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Thursday, January 12, 2017

A Guide To Assist You To Understand Diabetic Retinopathy

By Mary Howard


This is a serious illness that can pose a threat to your sight. If not treated, this illness can damage the eyes. Many people lack enough knowledge about this disease. As a result, they are not able to control it. Outlined, is a guide that will help you to understand diabetic retinopathy:

This disorder is classified into two types: the non-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy. The non-proliferative type is the earliest stage of the disorder. In this stage, symptoms may be mild or non-existent. The proliferative type is the advanced stage of the disorder. In this stage, the symptoms are detectable.

Hyperglycemia is the major cause of this illness. When sugar builds up around the eyes, it prevents the normal flow of blood. Poor blood flow results in the destruction of the eyes. Light-sensitive tissues that are necessary for proper eye-sight are damaged, when sugar builds up around the eyes. Sugar also blocks blood vessels thus, causing poor vision.

The symptoms of this disorder depend on the extent of the disease. In the early stages, there are no noticeable symptoms. However, if the disease has progressed, you will notice symptoms such as blurry vision. Blurred vision is the lack of sharpness in vision. Eye pain is also a key symptom of this disorder. If the disease has progressed, you may feel discomfort around the eye. Other symptoms of the disease include double vision, fluctuating vision, eye floaters, and corneal abnormalities. If you detect these symptoms, you should visit an ophthalmologist. This will prevent the permanent damage of the retina.

In mild cases, this ailment does not require treatment. However, in serious cases, physicians recommend prompt treatment. This ailment can be treated through surgical operations. For instance, it can be cured through focal and scatter laser surgical operations. During surgery, physicians remove the swollen retinal vessels and scar tissues that form around the eye. This removal improves eye-sight and minimizes the progression of this ailment. Also, it can be treated through steroid injections. These injections minimize the leakage of fluids thus, improving eye-sight. Obtaining prompt treatment is important, particularly in the advanced stage. If you notice signs associated with this ailment, you should consider seeking immediate treatment. There are many physicians that can treat this ailment in Bethesda, MD. You should, therefore, ensure that you select a proficient physician.

This illness is normally common in people who have been diagnosed with illnesses such as hypertension. Other risk factors may include age and obesity. Older people are more vulnerable to developing this illness. If you are above the age of sixty, you should consider going for regular check-ups. These check-ups will assist you to detect this illness before it progresses. Also, if you are overweight, you should consider indulging in physical activities that will assist you to lose weight.

This illness can be controlled by maintaining normal levels of blood glucose. It can also be regulated by maintaining ideal weight. To control this illness, you can consider indulging in physical activities. You can also consider eating highly nutritious foods.

Preventing the progressive damage of the retina is important. This condition can pose a severe threat to your eye-sight. If you want to understand more about this disorder, you can consider the facts discussed in the article.




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